Did you know plants help conserve water as they absorb it through their roots and conserve it in their interior water storage cells until it is needed. This means that after it rains, water is retained in your garden instead of washing away. Plants also provide shade which slows down evaporation of water.

So while you might initially think that more plants equals more watering. This is not the case. The more plants you have in your garden, the better the ecosystem works together to make the most of the natural resources such as water.

Plants store water in sacs which are called vacuoles. They either use the water, or gradually let it evaporate into the atmosphere from their leaves, stems, or flowers. You might think this is a waste, but it is a very important process. It ensures that even when it is not raining, water is being released gradually, so that the climate is humid enough for plant life, this helps prevent desertification.

The shade that plant leaves provide on hot summer days has a cooling effect on the soil and plants underneath and helps to conserve moisture. Just think about a rainforest, and how all the layers of plants in that ecosystem work together. There are the tall plants at the top that prevent the strong sun rays, and the shorter plants at the bottom that provide cover for the forest floor. Together, they create a lovely humid ecosystem which retains water extremely effectively.

Think of your garden like a mini rain forest. What layers can you introduce to help your plants work harmoniously together? Layered gardens are more interesting visually, save water and also provide a great environment for helpful insects and bugs. Not only that, you will have less of a problem with weeds coming through once everything is established, as ground covers are great for blocking out weeds.

The first thing you should do is look for plants that are native to your area. This is because plants that are native, are most suited to the specific conditions where you live. It is also a great idea to consider natives first, as they are also the type of plants that many of your native insects and animals rely on to survive. We want to nurture our environment as it is, as it has developed that way for a reason.

By planting clumps of trees and plants in your garden, you are creating your own mini-ecosystem that fosters water retention. In the early days, it is true, you will need to water the plants more, because they do need time to establish. You can help retain water during this period by reusing garden waste like lawn clippings and leaves and making mulch to put around the base of your plants. 

Which plant will you add to your garden? You can help conserve vital water resources by spending some time outdoors, getting a great deal of joy, creating your own luscious mini-ecosystem.